Physiotherapy for headache / migraine
A migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe. Typically, the headaches affect one half of the head, are pulsating in nature, and last from two to 72 hours. Associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smell.
Can physiotherapist treat or manage migraine
YES THEY CAN
Only if it can be diagnosed of the cause like;
Postural Migraine;
It can be due to muscle imbalance commonly seen nowdays due to whatsapp , facebook , instagram , poor posture, heavy purse , backpacks
Nutritional migraine;
Due to lack of certain nutrition can lead to such type of migraine like magnesium , calcium , omega 3 , etc. Migraine headaches are a common neurological disorder, and studies show that their prevalence has increased in the last twenty years, especially in children. The cause of the increase in prevalence is not known. The stress of a more hectic and competitive life-style is postulated as a factor, but changes in dietary habits may be equally responsiblePatients with migraine may be abnormally sensitive to one or more of these dietary items, a disorder sometimes described as a chemical idiosyncrasy or food intolerance. A true food allergy with positive skin testing is uncommon. The chemicals contained in foods that are responsible for the headache triggering effect are chiefly tyramine and other amines, including phenylethylamine and histamine. Tyramine is found in cheese, especially aged, strong and cheddar varieties, phenylethylamine in chocolate, octopamine in citrus fruits, and histamine in red wine and beers. Caffeine addiction and withdrawal, common among consumers of excess coffee, can be associated with severe throbbing headache and migraine exacerbation. Fasting or skipping meals is also a common reason for headache recurrence in migraine sufferers.
Tyramine-triggered migraine / cheese headace
One of the first reports of the relation of tyramine to the migraine attack was that of Dr Edda Hanington (British Medical Journal, 2:550, 1967) who observed a headache reaction to cheese eaten by patients treated for depression with certain drugs. The drugs, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, inhibit an enzyme that normally metabolizes tyramine, the migraine provoking chemical found in cheese and other foods. MAO inhibitors taken in chance combination with a meal of cheese can also cause an acute rise in blood pressure by releasing the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, another reason for headache symptoms
Chocolate-induced migraine
Phenylethylamine, theobromine, and caffeine, the chemical triggers in chocolate, may cause a headache by altering the cerebral blood flow and releasing norepinephrine (Martin, Behbehani, 2001). When adult migraineurs who complained that chocolate provoked their headaches were challenged with either a chocolate bar or a closely matched placebo, 5 of 12 had a typical migraine headache after eating chocolate while none of 8 receiving the placebo suffered a headache (Gibb CM, et al, 1991).
Aspartame-triggered migraine
The FDA and CDC cleared aspartame for general consumption, excepting for children with phenylketonuria (an inborn error of metabolism). Despite this clearance, many scientists expressed caution concerning its use by patients with migraine, epilepsy, and neuropsychiatric problems. In recent years, several studies have demonstrated that headaches may be exacerbated in patients suffering from migraine. (Van den Eeden, S.K., et al., Neurology ,44:1787-93,1994; Lipton, R.B., et al., Neurology, 38(Supplement 1):356,1988; Newman, L.C., Lipton, R.B., Headache, 41:899-901,2001; Millichap, J.G., Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 15:89,2001).
Toxic migraine
In 2015, Turkish researchers published a comparison between the blood analysis of 25 migraine sufferers and 25 healthy individuals. They compared their blood on the amount of serum copper, zinc, lead, iron, cadmium, cobalt, manganese, and magnesium they contained. They found that migraine sufferers had considerably elevated levels of cadmium, iron, manganese, and lead, diminished levels of copper, magnesium, and zinc, and unchanged levels of cobalt. From this discovery, they concluded that trace element level disturbances might predispose people to migraine attacks.
Emotional migraine
Emotional stress is one of the most common causes of migraine headache. Migraine sufferers are generally found to be more emotional and more highly affected by stressful events.
During stressful events, certain chemicals in the brain are released to combat the situation (known as the "flight or fight" response). The release of these chemicals can cause vascular (blood vessel) changes that can bring about migraines. Repressed (bottled up) emotions surrounding stress — such as anxiety, worry, excitement, and fatigue — can increase muscle tension, and dilated (widened) blood vessels can make the migraine worse.
Stress is also an important factor in tension headache. Tension headache can either be episodic (the headache happens from time to time) or chronic (long-term). Episodic tension headache is usually triggered by a particular stressful situation, or a build-up of stress. It can generally be treated by over-the-counter analgesics.
Dental migraine
Headaches may be caused by dental and sinus conditions. Dental conditions include temporomandibular joint dysfunction, also referred to as TMJdisorder. The articulation between the temporal bone of the skull and the lower jaw bone is referred to as the TMJ. The movement of the two bones (the joint) can be abnormal on one or both sides, due to arthritis of the joint, torn cartilage within the joint, or excessive clenching or grinding of the teeth. The latter is referred to as bruxism. Bruxism may be voluntary or involuntary. The involuntary form usually occurs during sleep. People who had there braces , root canal or cleaning can affect muscle of mastication muscle, resulting in imbalance in temperomandibular joint. These imbalances of muscle like masseter , temporalis , digastric are common cause of recurrent headaches.
Lack of Oxygen migraine
Treatment for all types of headaches aims to manage pain. Since the cause of COPD headaches is hypoxia, the first course of action is to increase your oxygen intake. You can do this by getting oxygen therapy. In oxygen therapy, oxygen is delivered to you via a nasal tube, face mask, or a tube inserted into your windpipe. Your headache should improve once you’ve taken in an adequate amount of oxygen.
Even with oxygen therapy you may have problems sleeping at night, which can lead to COPD headaches. Breathing troubles can interrupt your sleep, making it more difficult to function properly the next morning. Headaches are common in sleep-deprived people, whether you have COPD or not.
How can physiotherapist help in headache / migraine
A key systematic reveiw in 2011 showed that massage therapy, physiotherapy, dry needling , cupping therapy , hyperbaric oxygen therapy , insole / custom orthotic relaxation and chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy might be equally efficient as propranolol and topiramate in the prophylactic management of migraine (many other studies can be accessed from the reference list of this open access article). Some studies have demonstrated that physiotherapy is most effective for the treatment of migraine when combined with other treatments such as thermal biofeedback, relaxation training, and exercise.
Get you migraine / headache assessed by physiotherapist ASAP.
FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT TREATMENT OPTIONS CONTACT
vardhman jain PT , 91 9819559990
Physio Consultation
Refference;
Migraine and its relationship with dietary habits in women
National Headache Foundation. Stress Accessed 3/12/2016.
Stone CK. (2011). Chapter 20. Headache. In R.L. Humphries, C. Stone (Eds), CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Emergency Medicine, 7e. Retrieved 3/12/2016 from accessmedicine.mhmedical.comAccessed 3/12/2016.